TY - JOUR T1 - Permit to Work System Conformity Analysis based on the System Standard Criteria in an Oil and Gas Extraction Company TT - تجزیه و تحلیل میزان انطباق سیستم صدور مجوز کاری با معیارهای استاندارد در یک شرکت بهره برداری نفت و گاز JF - IOH JO - IOH VL - 4 IS - 1 UR - http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-465-en.html Y1 - 2007 SP - 10 EP - 14 KW - to work system KW - Auditing KW - Safety KW - Oil and gas Extraction N2 -   Background and Aims   Permit to work (PTW) system as an operational control methods, is an accepted system for control of maintenance activities hazards in chemical industries. The main objective of this study was degree of conformity analysis between existing situation of PTW system and audit criteria.     Methods   In this cross - sectional study, PTW system was audited in an oil and gas extracting   industry by checklist.     Results   Major nonconformities include outdating of system legal and regulation, non existence of permit for majority of dangerous activities, unidentified training needs, incomplete  identification and risk assessment of maintenance hazards before doing them, unspecified   inspection and survey frequencies during works and nonexistence of scheduled auditing for the system.     Conclusion   PTW audit results showed that there is a noticeable gap between audit criteria and  audit evidences. So that the examined system had nonconformities in all of the checklist sections system, training and competency, permit, coordination and monitoring.   M3 ER -