TY - JOUR JF - IOH JO - ioh VL - 6 IS - 2 PY - 2009 Y1 - 2009/7/01 TI - Presentation and verification of a simple mathematical model foridentification of the areas behind noise barrierwith the highest performance TT - ارائه یک مدل ریاضی ساده و اعتبار سنجی آن جهت تعیین بهترین حوزه عملکرد موانع صوتی N2 -   Background and aims   Traffic noise barriers are the most important measure to control the environmental noise pollution. Diffraction from top edge of noise barriers is the most important path of indirect sound wave moves towards receiver.Therefore, most studies are focused on  improvement of this kind.   Methods   T-shape profile barriers are one of the most successful barrier among many different profiles. In this investigation the theory of destructive effect of diffracted waves from real edge of barrier and the wave diffracted from image of the barrier with phase difference of radians is used. Firstly a simple mathematical representation of the zones behind rigid and absorbent T- shape barriers with the highest insertion loss using the destructive effect of indirect path via barrier  image is introduced and then two different profile reflective and absorption barrier is used for  verification of the introduced model   Results   The results are then compared with the results of a verified two dimensional boundary element method at 1/3 octave band frequencies and in a wide field behind those barriers. Avery good agreement between the results has been achieved. In this method effective height is used for any different profile barriers.   Conclusion   The introduced model is very simple, flexible and fast and could be used for choosing the best location of profile rigid and absorptive barriers to achieve the highest  performance.   SP - 77 EP - 82 AU - Monazzam, M. AD - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health, Occupational Health Dept. Tehran, Iran. KW - Noise barriers KW - BEM KW - Acoustical performance KW - Environment noise pollution KW - BEM UR - http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-181-en.html ER -