Iran Occupational Health Journal
سلامت كار ايران
ioh
Medical Sciences
http://ioh.iums.ac.ir
136
journal136
1735-5133
2228-7493
10.61186/ioh
fa
jalali
1387
1
1
gregorian
2008
4
1
5
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی تاثیر آموزش حفاظت فردی تنفسی از طریق مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی بر عملکرد ایمنی کارگران
The effect of safety education based on Health Belief Model (HBM) on the workers practice of Borujen industrial town in using the personal protection respiratory equipments
میکرو ارگونومی
Micro Ergonomics
پژوهشي
Research
<p align="right">چکیده</p>
<p> <strong> Background and aims </strong></p><p> <strong> </strong>Every year 50-158 million occupational diseases and job accidents occur in the world. Studies on the job injuries show that about 150000 injuries occur annually in Iran. Unhealthy behaviors are important problems in public health. Education is one of the best ways to change unhealthy behaviors. Interventions based on model and theories have many capacities for behavior change. Health Belief Model is one of the health education models that are useful for behavior change. This research has been performed in order to assess the effect of health education program based on health belief model (HBM) to prevent occupational respiratory diseases in workers. </p><p> <strong> Methods </strong></p><p> Aquasi-experimental design was used for this interventional study, in which 88 of workers of Borujen industrial town participated, who were randomly assigned to experimental and control group. Data collecting tool were a self-administered questionnaire including 53 questions based on health belief model that was completed by the workers, in addition to the performance check list which was conducted by researcher via insensible controlling the workers' safety behaviour. Validity and reliability of the tools were examined prior to the study. Educational intervention was conducted in the first stage following by the second data collection one month later. The data of both experimental and control group were compared statistically before and after the intervention. </p><p> <strong> Results </strong></p><p> <strong> </strong>The results showed that the mean of the grade of all parts of health belief model (HBM) and performance mark of the workers about safety and use of personal respiratory preventive equipment in experimental group after educational intervention compared to prior the study and also compared to control group were significantly increased. </p><p> <strong> Conclusion </strong></p><p> The results of this survey showed that by enhancement of health belief model (HBM) components including perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers and perceived benefits, adopting preventive actions increases, too. Therefore, the results of this survey confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of health belief model (HBM) in safety education and adopting preventive actions of respiratory occupational diseases in worker's behaviors. </p>
ایمنی ، مدل اعتقاد به سلامت ، وسایل حفاظت فردی تنفسی ، آموزش
safety, Health Belief Model, personal protection respiratory equipments, education
21
30
http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-12&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
SM.
Hazavehei
سید محمد مهدی
هزاوه ای
moc.oohay@iehevazah
1360031947532846002985
1360031947532846002985
Yes
Health Faculty, Esfahan University oMedical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran.f
SH.
Shadzi
شهین
شادزی
1360031947532846002986
1360031947532846002986
No
Health Faculty, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran.
T.
Asgari
تیمور
عسگری
1360031947532846002987
1360031947532846002987
No
Health Faculty, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
S.
Pourabdian
سیامک
پورعبدیان
1360031947532846002988
1360031947532846002988
No
Health Faculty, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
A.
Hasanzadeh
اکبر
حسن زاده
1360031947532846002989
1360031947532846002989
No
Health Faculty of Esfahan University of Medical Sciences