دوره 21، شماره 2 - ( 1403 )                   جلد 21 شماره 2 صفحات 17-1 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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karimi S, khoddami S, hoseinitabar M. The Prediction of Perceived Vulnerability to Disease based on Personality Traits and Emotion's Cognitive Regulation in Nurses :A Descriptive Study. ioh 2025; 21 (2) :1-17
URL: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3465-fa.html
کریمی سمیره، خدامی شیوا، حسینی تبار ملیحه. پیش بینی آسیب پذیری ادراک شده نسبت به بیماری بر ویژگی های شخصیتی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در پرستاران: مطالعه توصیفی. سلامت كار ايران. 1403; 21 (2) :1-17

URL: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3465-fa.html


گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، یزد، ایران ، samireh.karimi22@gmail.com
چکیده:   (1017 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: در زمان شیوع ویروس کرونا، پرستاران و کارکنان بخش های مرتبط با کووید-19 که به­عنوان خط مقدم مواجهه با همه­گیری کرونا ویروس حضور دارند، در معرض طیف وسیعی از استرس­زاهای روانی- اجتماعی قرار گرفتند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، پیش­بینی آسیب­پذیری ادراک ­شده نسبت به بیماری بر ویژگی­های شخصیتی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در پرستاران بود.
روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی_ همبستگی است. جامعه آماری کلیه پرستاران شاغل در بخش­های مراقبت از بیماران کرونایی بیمارستان‌های شهر تهران (از قبیل مسیح دانشوری، میلاد، شریعتی، لقمان، شهدای تجریش، امام خمینی، امام حسین) در سال 1400 تشکیل دادند. حجم نمونه به­صورت نمونه­گیری در دسترس و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 677 نفر تعیین گردید. داده­ها از طریق پرسشنامه­های آسیب­پذیری ادراک­ شده نسبت به بیماری مسری دانکن، اسکالر و پارک (2009)، پنج عاملی شخصیت کاستا و مک­کری (1985) و تنظیم شناختی هیجانی گرانسفکی و همکاران (2002) استفاده گردید. داده­ها با استفاده از آزمون­های توصیفی و پس ازتأیید مفروضه­های آماری با استفاده از روش آماری رگرسیون سلسله مراتبی، توسط نرم­افزار SPSS تحلیل شدند.
یافته ­ها: مطابق یافته­های این پژوهش، ویژگی­های شخصیتی برون­گرایی (042/0>P،04/2-=t)، گشودگی به تجربه (013/0>P، 50/2-=t) و تنظیم شناختی هیجان مثبت (019/0>P، 35/2-=t) به ­صورت منفی و متغیرهای وظیفه­شناسی (0001/0>P، 13/4=t) و تنظیم شناختی هیجان منفی (0001/0>P، 8/5=t) به ­صورت مثبت می­توانند تغییرات آسیب­پذیری ادراک­ شده نسبت به بیماری مسری را به ­صورت معناداری پیش­بینی ­کنند.
نتیجه ­گیری: نتایج حاصل از مطالعه حاکی از آن است که، توجه به ویژگی­های شخصیتی و راهبردهای هیجانی در پرستاران و ارائه آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های تخصصی به این افراد در دوران بیماری­های همه­گیری در جهت بهبود میزان آسیب­پذیری ادراک­شده می­تواند مؤثر باشد.
 
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: بیماریهای شغلی
دریافت: 1402/1/6 | پذیرش: 1403/10/1 | انتشار: 1403/3/10

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