دوره 20، شماره 2 - ( 1402 )                   جلد 20 شماره 2 صفحات 295-280 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

Ethics code: IR.MUBAM.REC.1402.084


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Fazli Z, laal F, keighobadi E, Ebrahimi H, Falah Medvari R, moradi hanifi S. Quantitative Risk assessment of Gasoline Storage Tank Farm Unit using by Fuzzy Set Theory and Consequence modeling. ioh 2024; 20 (2) :280-295
URL: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3510-fa.html
فضلی زهره، لعل فریدون، کیقبادی الهام، ابراهیمی حسین، فلاح مدواری روح اله، مرادی حنیفی صابر. ارزیابی کمی ریسک واحد تانک فارم گازوئیل به کمک تئوری فازی و مدل سازی پیامد. سلامت كار ايران. 1402; 20 (2) :280-295

URL: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3510-fa.html


دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران ، sabermoradi22@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (767 مشاهده)
مقدمه: مخازن بخاطر شرایط حاد فرایندی و پیچیدگی روزافزون در آنها  همواره یکی از تجهیزاتی هستند که می تواند خطرات جدی برای صنایع و واحد های مجاور به وجود آورند. رهایش محتویات این مخازن می­تواند به پیامدهایی  مانند انفجارهای آتشین و پراکندگی مواد سمی منجر شود. بنابراین، شناسایی علل  و مدل سازی پیامد های آن ها امری ضروری به حساب می­آید
روش مطالعه: .در این مطالعه جهت شناسایی ترسیم دیاگرام علت پیامد مخازن گازوئیل از  دیاگرام پاپیونی و تعیین نرخ نقص رویدادهای پایه از تئوری فازی استفاده شد. استفاده شد. و به منظور تعیین احتمال رویدادهای پایه از تئوری فازی و نظران کارشناسان استفاده شد و در نهایت  به منظور  مدل سازی سنارویوهای احتمالی از نرم افزار PHAST8.2  استفاده گردید.
نتایج: نتایج آنالیز پاپیونی نشان داد در مجموع 45 رویداد پایه شناسایی شد و 4 پیامد از جمله حریق استخری، حریق فورانی، حریق ناگهانی و انفجار شناسایی شد. نتایج مدل سازی پیامد نشان داد بیشترین شدت بیشترین شدت تشعشع حرارتی ناشی از آتش استخری برای مخزن گازوئیل برابر با 23 کیلووات بر مترمربع و بیشترین میزان افزایش موج انفجار برابر با 7/19 بار برآورد شد. نتایج ارزشیابی ریسک برای پیامد های حریق استخری، حریق فورانی و انفجار بار بخار نشان داد که  عدد ریسک برآورد شده بیش از4- 10 و در محدوده غیرقابل قبول قرار دارند.
نتیجه گیری: استفاده از روش پاپیونی در ترکیب با مدل سازی پیامد می­تواند دید بازتری نسبت به فرایند رخداد حادثه در مخازن ، به همراه علل و پیامدها، برای متخصصین فراهم آورد.
 
متن کامل [PDF 1156 kb]   (218 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: ایمنی
دریافت: 1402/2/4 | پذیرش: 1402/10/24 | انتشار: 1402/10/10

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