Volume 20, Issue 2 (2024)
ioh 2024, 20(2): 153-168 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Faghihnia Torshizi Y, Rajaie S, Karimi F, Ezzati F. Resilience of Iran's health system workers in the covid-19 epidemic: a field review. ioh 2024; 20 (2) :153-168
URL: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3504-en.html
URL: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3504-en.html
Research Center for Emergency and Disaster Resilience, Iranian Red Crescent Society , so.rajaie1991@gmail.com
Abstract: (851 Views)
Introduction: Crises are a test to measure resilience because they affect societies suddenly and unpredictably. One of these crises is the Covid-19 pandemic, which is unprecedented in the last hundred years. In the face of crises, the medical staff are in the direct line of facing the crisis, so the concept of resilience, which means facing potential risks and crises, is important. The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing the studies conducted on the resilience of the treatment staff.
Methodology: The present study was conducted by field survey method in December to October 2022. To find the studies and scientific sources of the present study, the databases of PubMed, ProQuest, Cochran library and Google and Google Scholar search engines were searched.
Findings: 18 studies investigated the resilience of health system employees in the face of covid-19 in the period of 2019 to October 2011. Most studies were published in 1400. 95% of the articles were of the original research type and 5% of the review type. Among the original research articles, only one of the articles was designed as a quasi-intervention and 94.4% of the articles were descriptive-analytical and quantitative-sectional. The number of 14 studies specifically focused on nurses, two studies on the resilience of doctors and pediatric and emergency assistants, and two studies on the level of resilience in health system employees and hospital personnel.
Conclusion: The use of skill-oriented trainings in order to improve the resilience of the medical staff can be a guide in reducing job burnout and efficiently dealing with future crises.
Methodology: The present study was conducted by field survey method in December to October 2022. To find the studies and scientific sources of the present study, the databases of PubMed, ProQuest, Cochran library and Google and Google Scholar search engines were searched.
Findings: 18 studies investigated the resilience of health system employees in the face of covid-19 in the period of 2019 to October 2011. Most studies were published in 1400. 95% of the articles were of the original research type and 5% of the review type. Among the original research articles, only one of the articles was designed as a quasi-intervention and 94.4% of the articles were descriptive-analytical and quantitative-sectional. The number of 14 studies specifically focused on nurses, two studies on the resilience of doctors and pediatric and emergency assistants, and two studies on the level of resilience in health system employees and hospital personnel.
Conclusion: The use of skill-oriented trainings in order to improve the resilience of the medical staff can be a guide in reducing job burnout and efficiently dealing with future crises.
Type of Study: Review Article |
Subject:
Personality and organizational behavior
Received: 2023/03/12 | Accepted: 2023/11/28 | Published: 2023/12/31
Received: 2023/03/12 | Accepted: 2023/11/28 | Published: 2023/12/31
References
1. Sakurai M, Chughtai H. Resilience against crises: COVID-19 and lessons from natural disasters. European Journal of Information Systems. 2020 Sep 12:1-0. [DOI:10.1080/0960085X.2020.1814171]
2. Heath C, Sommerfield A, von Ungern‐Sternberg BS. Resilience strategies to manage psychological distress among healthcare workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: a narrative review. Anaesthesia. 2020 Oct;75(10):1364-71. [DOI:10.1111/anae.15180]
3. DU CR. Implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005). SIXTY-FOURTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A64/10 .Provisional agenda item 13.2 5 May 2011. Available at: https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA64/A64_10-en.pdf.
4. Brüssow, H. (2020) The novel coronavirus - a snapshot of current knowledge. Microb Biotechnol 13: 607-612. [DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.13557]
5. Horton, R. (2020) Offline: COVID-19 and the NHS: "a national scandal". Lancet 395: 1022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30850-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30727-3 [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30669-3]
6. Gunderson, L. H. 2000. Ecological resilience-in theory and application. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31:429-439. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.425]
7. Hanson, B., and L. Roberts. 2005. Resiliency in the face of disaster. Science 309(5737):1029-30. [DOI:10.1126/science.309.5737.1029]
8. Wu, Albert W., Cheryl Connors, and George S. Everly Jr. "COVID-19: peer support and crisis communication strategies to promote institutional resilience." 2020:172(12):822-4. [DOI:10.7326/M20-1236]
9. Timmis, J. K. and K. N. Timmis. 2017. The DIY digital medical centre. Microb. Biotechnol. 10:1084-1093.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12817 [DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.12454]
10. Moradi G, Asadi H, Gouya M-M, Nabavi M, Norouzinejad A, Karimi M, et al. The Communicable Diseases Surveillance System in Iran: Challenges and Opportunities. Archives of Iranian Medicine. 2019; 22(7):361-8.
11. Nateghian A, Dadras M, Gouya MM, Nabavi M, Soroush M, Hooman N, et al. Pandemic Flu in Islamic Republic of Iran; A Review of Health System Response From July to November. Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 2013; 1: 80-6. [DOI:10.5812/pedinfect.9074]
12. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA NETW OPEN. 2020;3(3):e203976-e. [DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976]
13. YaMei B, Chao-Cheng L, Chih-Yuan L, Jen Yeu C, Ching-Mo C, Pesus C. Survey of Stress Reactions Among Health Care Workers Involved With the SARS Outbreak. Psychiatr Serv. 2004; 55(9):1055-7. [DOI:10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1055]
14. Lee AM, Wong JG, McAlonan GM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Sham PC, et al. Stress and psychologi cal distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry. 2007; 52(4):233-40. [DOI:10.1177/070674370705200405]
15. Shahed hagh ghadam H, Fathi Ashtiani A, Rah nejat AM, Ahmadi Tahour Soltani M, Taghva A, Ebrahimi MR, et al. Psychological Consequences
16. and Interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Narrative Review. JMARMED. 2020;2(1):1-11. [DOI:10.30491/2.1.7.]
17. Ahmadi-Tahor-Soltani M, Taherabadi S, Rah nejat AM, Taghva A, Shahed-Haghghadam H, Donyavi V. An evaluation of providing psycholog ical interventions during coronavirus disease(COVID-19): a narrative review. EBNESINA. 2020;22(1):8-16. [DOI:/10.22034/22.1.8.]
18. Mitton C, Adair CE, McKenzie E, Patten SB, Perry BW. Knowledge transfer and exchange: review and synthesis of the literature. The Milbank Quarterly. 2007 Dec;85(4):729-68. [DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2007.00506.x]
19. Abdolkarimi M, Seyedbagheri S, Ganjeh H, Kahnooji M, Zakeri MA. Resiliency and its Relationship with Secondary Traumatic Stress among Nursing Staff during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 2022;29(4):385-94.
20. Afshari D, Nourollahi-Darabad M, Chinisaz N. Demographic predictors of resilience among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Work. 2021;68(2):297-303. [DOI:10.3233/WOR-203376]
21. Afshari D, Nourollahi-darabad M, Chinisaz N. Psychosocial factors associated with resilience among Iranian nurses during COVID-19 outbreak. Frontiers in public health. 2021:1092. [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2021.714971]
22. Bashirian S, Bijani M, Borzou SR, Oshvandi K, Khazaei S, Mohammadi F. Resilience, occupational burnout, and parenting stress in nurses caring for COVID-2019 patients. 2021. [DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-60538/v3]
23. EBRAHIMI HK, SALAMI S, JAFARNEJAD S, MAHSA S, DEZFOULI M, DELAVAR MA, et al. Relationship between anxiety and resilience of coronavirus (COVID-19) in pediatric and emergency assistants of Iran Medical Science University, 2021. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 2021;15(3):984-91.
24. Habibpour Z, Ghorbani-Sani S, Seyed-Mohammadi N, Ghader-Jola K, Mostafazadeh A. Resilience and its relationship with occupational stress and professional quality of life during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2022:1-8. [DOI:10.1080/13548506.2022.2072917]
25. Haddadi A, Ebrahimi ME, Zamani N, Zarabian N. Effects of Yalom Group therapy on the Resilience and Meaning in Life of the Nurses in Covid-19 Centers. Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology. 2021;8(4):209-14. [DOI:10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.107]
26. Jamebozorgi MH, Karamoozian A, Bardsiri TI, Sheikhbardsiri H. Nurses burnout, resilience, and its association with socio-demographic factors during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2022;12:2484. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.803506]
27. Joker Z, Torabizadeh C, Movahednia Z, Haghighi LHF, Bijani M. Resilience and professional commitment in nurses in practice in COVID-19 units compared to other nurses. Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia/Neuropsychiatry and Neuropsychology. 2022;17(1):108-14. [DOI:10.5114/nan.2022.117961]
28. Keragholi AJ, Mojarad FA, Hosseinnataj A, Yaghoubi T, Jouybari L. Mental Health and Resilience in Emergency Medical Services Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. 2022;16(2). [DOI:10.5812/ijpbs-121010]
29. Moshtaghi M, Asghari Ebrahimabad MJ, Salayani F. Associations between Resilience and Quality of Life in Nurses: The Mediating Role of Emotional Expressivity. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2020;30(191):53-65.
30. Paybast S, Baghalha F, Emami A, Koosha M. The anxiety disorder among the healthcare providers during the COVID-19 infection pandemic: a systematic review. International Clinical Neuroscience Journal. 2020;7(3):115-21. [DOI:10.34172/icnj.2020.11]
31. Rayani S, Rayani M, Najafi-Sharjabad F. Correlation between anxiety and resilience of healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in the southwest of Iran. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2022;29(15):21528-36. [DOI:10.1007/s11356-021-17284-x]
32. Shirali G-A, Amiri A, Chanani KT, Silavi M, Mohipoor S, Rashnuodi P. Job stress and resilience in Iranian nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case-control study. Work. 2021;70(4):1011-20. [DOI:10.3233/WOR-210476]
33. Shirazi MS, Sadeghzadeh M, Abbasi M, Yousefi M, Hedayati A. The Effect of Occupational Stress and Concerns about the COVID-19 Pandemic on Secondary Traumatic Stress Syndrome among Iranian Frontline Nurses: A Mediating Model. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry. 2022;17(4):369-78. [DOI:10.18502/ijps.v17i4.10685]
34. Yusefi AR, Faryabi R, Bordbar S, Daneshi S, Nikmanesh P. Job burnout status andand its relationship with resilience level of healthcare workers during Covid-19 pandemic: a case of Southern Iran. Iranian Journal of Health Sciences. 2021. [DOI:10.18502/jhs.v9i3.7305]
35. Zahednezhad H, Zareiyan A, Jame SZB. Relationship between quality of work-life, resilience and burnout among nursing professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in Iran: A cross-sectional study. Belitung Nursing Journal. 2021;7(6):508-15. [DOI:10.33546/bnj.1702]
36. Zakeri MA, Hossini Rafsanjanipoor SM, Zakeri M, Dehghan M. The relationship between frontline nurses' psychosocial status, satisfaction with life and resilience during the prevalence of COVID‐19 disease. Nursing open. 2021;8(4):1829-39. [DOI:10.1002/nop2.832]
37. Duva IM, Higgins MK, Baird M, Lawson D, Murphy JR, Grabbe L. Practical resiliency training for healthcare workers during COVID-19: results from a randomised controlled trial testing the Community Resiliency Model for well-being support. BMJ Open Quality. 2022;11(4):e002011. [DOI:10.1136/bmjoq-2022-002011]
38. Yörük S, Acikgoz A, Güler D. The predictors of secondary traumatic stress and psychological resilience in healthcare workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study in Turkey. Stress and Health. 2022;38(4):746-54. [DOI:10.1002/smi.3129]
39. Hernandez-Ramirez ND. Decreasing Compassion Fatigue in Emergency Nurses through Resilience Training: University of California, Irvine; 2022.
40. Alameddine M, Clinton M, Bou‐Karroum K, Richa N, Doumit MA. Factors associated with the resilience of nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing. 2021;18(6):320-31. [DOI:10.1111/wvn.12544]
41. Rivas N, López M, Castro M-J, Luis-Vian S, Fernández-Castro M, Cao M-J, et al. Analysis of burnout syndrome and resilience in nurses throughout the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18(19):10470. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph181910470]
42. Vagni M, Maiorano T, Giostra V, Pajardi D. Hardiness, stress and secondary trauma in Italian healthcare and emergency workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability. 2020;12(14):5592. [DOI:10.3390/su12145592]
43. Xiao X, Xiao J, Yao J, Chen Y, Saligan L, Reynolds NR, et al. The role of resilience and gender in relation to infectious-disease-specific health literacy and anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2020:3011-21. [DOI:10.2147/NDT.S277231]
44. Stacey G, Cook G. A scoping review exploring how the conceptualisation of resilience in nursing influences interventions aimed at increasing resilience. International Practice Development Journal. 2019;9(1) [DOI:10.19043/ipdj.91.009]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
