Volume 18, Issue 1 (2021)                   ioh 2021, 18(1): 63-74 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hashemi Z, Shahjoee T. The Relationship between Cognitive-Attention Syndrome and Occupational Stress of Workers Exposed to Occupational Accidents. ioh 2021; 18 (1) : 5
URL: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2963-en.html
Department of psychology, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran,university of maragheh , zhashemi1320@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2457 Views)
Introduction: The present study has determined the relationship between cognitive-attention syndrome and job stress of employees exposed to occupational accidents in Isfahan Steel Company.

Methodology: The method of the present study is cross-sectional that was performed in 2019 on production line workers exposed to accidents in the steel production company in Isfahan. The statistical population of the study included all workers working in Isfahan Steel Production Company. According to the size of the population, 234 workers were selected as a sample by simple random sampling using Krejcie-Morgan table. The CAS-1 Cognitive- attention Syndrome Scale and Steinmetz Job Stress Questionnaire were used to collect data. SPSS-18 software and Pearson correlation coefficient test and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

Results: Based on the research findings, there is a positive and significant correlation between cognitive-attention syndrome and job stress (r = 0.094, p <0.01). In addition, the results of regression analysis showed that job stress has a significant role (p <0.01) in predicting employees' cognitive-attention syndrome. Regression coefficients showed that the job stress variable can significantly predict 88% of the variance of cognitive-attention syndrome (p <0.01). Regression coefficients show that the variable of job stress (p <0.01, t = 42.49) can significantly predict the variance of cognitive-attention syndrome.
 
Conclusion: Cognitive-attention syndrome is one of the factors affecting the level of job stress in employees that should be considered in the field of psychological well-being of employed people.
Article number: 5
Full-Text [PDF 780 kb]   (1147 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Job Stress
Received: 2019/11/2 | Accepted: 2020/11/4 | Published: 2021/01/2

References
1. 1. O'Toole M. The relationship between employees' perceptions of safety and organizational culture. J Safety Res. 2002;33(2):231-43. [DOI:10.1016/S0022-4375(02)00014-2]
2. Halvani G, Fallah H, Barkhordari A, Khoshk Daman R, Behjati M, Koohi F. A Survey of causes of occupational accidents at working place under protection of Yazd Social Security Organization in 2005. Iran Occupa Health J. 2010;7(3):22-9. [Persian]
3. Mortazavi SB, Asilian H, Ostakhan M. The relationship between safety climate factors and workers behavior working in potentially dangerous situations in height among construction workers. Iran Occupa Health J. 2011;8(1):51-60. [Persian]
4. Jeanne‐Marie R, Stacciarini RN, Bartholomeu TT. Occupational stress and constructive thinking: health and job satisfaction. J Adv Nur. 2004; 46(5):480-7. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03022.x]
5. Greiner BA, Krause N, Ragland D, Fisher JM. Occupational stressors and hypertension: a multi-method study using observer-based job analysis and self-reports in urban transit operators. Soc Sci Med. 2004;59(5):1081-94. [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.12.006]
6. Huang GD, Feuerstein M, Sauter SL. Occupational stress andwork-related upper extremity disorders:concepts and models.Am J Ind Med. 2002;41(5):298-314. [DOI:10.1002/ajim.10045]
7. Stanfeld SA. The problem with stress, minds, hearts and disease. Int J Epidemol. 2002;(31):11:13-16. [DOI:10.1093/ije/31.6.1113]
8. Landsbergis PA, Schurman SJ, Israel BA, Schnall PL, Hugentobler MK, Cahill J, et al. Job stress and heartdiseases: Evidence and strategies for prevention.Geneva:International Labour Office. 1993;1-13.
9. Wells A. Metcognitive therapy for anxiety and depression, A practical guide. 5th Ed, New York, Guilford press. 2008;407-483.
10. Wells A, King P. Metacognitive Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: An Open Trial. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2006;37(3):206-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.07.002]
11. Muris P, Roelofs J, Rassin E, Franken I, Mayer B. Mediating effects of rumination and worry on the links between neuroticism, anxiety and depression. Personal and Individ Differe. 2005;39:1105 -1111. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2005.04.005]
12. Segerstorm SC, Stanton AL, Alden LE, Shortridge BE. A multidimensional structure for repetitive thought: what's on your mind, and how, and how much? J Personal and Soc Psychol. 2003;85:909-921. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.909]
13. Brosschot JF. Markers of chronic stress: Prolonged physiological activation and (un) conscious perseverative cognition. Neur Behav Rev. 2010;35:46-50. [DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.01.004]
14. Watkins ER. Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychol Bull. 2008;134(2): 163-206. [DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163]
15. Ehring T, Watkins ER. Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process. Internati J Cognit psychoth. 2008;1(3):192-205. [DOI:10.1521/ijct.2008.1.3.192]
16. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. J of Personal Soc Psychol.1991;61(2):115-121. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115]
17. Borkovec TD, Ray WJ Stöber J. Worry: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes. Cognit Ther and Res.1998; 22(6):561-576. [DOI:10.1023/A:1018790003416]
18. Rapee R, Heimberg RG. A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behavio Res Ther. 1997;35:741-756. [DOI:10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00022-3]
19. Brosschot JF, Gerin W, Thayer JF. The preservative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and Health. J Psycho Res. 2006;60, 113-124. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074]
20. Verplanken B, Friborg O, Wang CE, Trafirmow D, Woolf K. Mental habits: metacognitive reflection on negative self-thinking. J Personal Soc Psychol. 2007;92:526-541. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.526]
21. Razmi S, Nemati Sogoli-Tapeh F. The moderating role of self- efficacy in relationship between occupational stress with psychological health and job satisfaction of Saderat Bank's Staffs of Tabriz. Iran Occupati Hea. 2011; 8:57-65. [Persian]
22. Yousefi Sh, Nayebzadeh Sh, Eslami H. The effects of job stress on Accountants job satisfaction. Iran Occupati Hea. 2015;12(3):46-53. [Persian]
23. Fergus TA ,Valentiner DP, McGrath PB, Gier-Lonsway S, Jencius S. The cognitive attentional syndrome:Examining relations with mood and anxiety symptoms and distinctiveness from psychological inflexibility in a clinical sample. Psychiatry Res. 2013; 210(1):215-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.020]
24. Dickson KS, Ciesla JA, Reilly LC. Rumination, Worry, Cognitive Avoidance and Behavioral Avoidance: Examination of Temporal Effects. Behav Ther. 2012;43(3):629-40. [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2011.11.002]
25. Fergus TA, Bardeen JR, Orcutt HK. Attentional Control Moderates the Relationship between Activation of the Cognitive Attentional Syndrome and Symptoms of Psychopathology. Personal Individ Diff. 2012;53(2):213-217. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.017]
26. Mashhadi A, Mirardoghi F, Hasani J. The Role of Cognitive Emotional Ordering Strategies in Children's Internalization Disorders. J Behav Sci. 2011;3(3):39-29.[Persian]
27. Wells A, Welford M, King P, Papageorgiou C, Wisley J, Mendel E. A Pilot Randomized Trial of Metacognitive Therapy vs Applied Relaxation in the Treatment of Adults with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2010;48(5):429-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.013]
28. Salmani B, Hasani J. Cognitive Attentional Syndrome (CAS) & Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies: Transdiagnostic Processes or Diagnostic based on Mood & Anxiety Disorders. J Clini Psychol. 2013;3(19):91-104. [Persian]
29. Steinmetz J. The stress reduction program at university hospital. San Diego:University of California Medical Center.1977.
30. Attar h. The Relationship between Job Stress and Job Satisfaction and Mental Health of an Industrial Complex. Master of Clinical Psychology, Tehran Psychiatric Institute. Iran University of Medical Sciences.1995. [Persian]
31. Hasanzade IOM, Bahrebardar MJ. Relationship between job stress and psychological health in Shiraz university staff. J Iran Psychi Psychol (think and beha). 2000;6(2-3)21-25. [Persian]
32. Sendi F, Ehteshamzadeh P, Asgary P, Kafie M. The relationship Cognitive Attentional Syndrome (CAS), with anxiety and depression in burned patients: the mediating role of coping styles. Health Psychology. 2017;3(6):74-91.
33. Gustems-Carnicer J, Calderón C. Coping strategies and psychological well-being among teacher education students Coping and well-being in students. Europ J Psychol Edu. 2012; 28(4):443-455. [DOI:10.1007/s10212-012-0158-x]
34. Sanjuan P, Magallares A. Coping strategies as mediator variables between explanatory styles an depressive symptoms. anales de psicología. 2017;31:447-451. [DOI:10.6018/analesps.31.2.173391]
35. Ra Y, Trusty J. Coping Strategies for Managing Acculturative Stress Among Asian International Students. Internati J Adva Counse. 2016; 37: 313-29. [DOI:10.1007/s10447-015-9246-3]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iran Occupational Health

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb