Volume 19, Issue 2 (2023)
ioh 2023, 19(2): 349-361 |
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jadgal M S, Zareipour M, Sadeghi S, Movahed E, Samieizadehtoosi T, Alizadeh-siuki H. The effect of education based on transtheoretical model on the temptation/self-efficacy of smokeless tobacco products consumption among guild traders. ioh 2023; 19 (2) : 23
URL: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3324-en.html
URL: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3324-en.html
Mohammad Saeed Jadgal 
, MoradAli Zareipour , Saeedeh Sadeghi , Ehsan Movahed , Tayebeh Samieizadehtoosi , Hadi Alizadeh-siuki *
, MoradAli Zareipour , Saeedeh Sadeghi , Ehsan Movahed , Tayebeh Samieizadehtoosi , Hadi Alizadeh-siuki *
Torbat heydariyeh university of medical sciences , alizadeh1@thums.ac.ir
Abstract: (2287 Views)
Background and aims: Consumption of smokeless tobacco products annually causes the death of more than 250 thousand people worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Trans-theoretical model education on the temptation / self-efficacy of smokeless tobacco products among guild traders.
Methods and materials: In this quasi-experimental study, 320 guild traders were studied by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was used after confirming its validity and reliability. Intervention strategies included group discussions with videos and photos related to the destructive effects of smokeless tobacco products on general health and oral health, using data projectors and PowerPoint. After 6 months from the intervention, the questionnaire information was collected again and finally the data were analyzed in SPSS 20 software using descriptive and analytical tests.
Results: In the pre-intervention phase, the mean scores of temptation/ self-efficacy in pre-contemplation stage were 16.63± 1.59, 16.45 ±1.51 contemplation and 13.28±0.48 readiness, but in the next phase From the intervention, the mean scores of this structure in individuals in the pre-contemplation stage decreased to 9.97±2.09, contemplation to 9.94±2.26 and readiness to 10.61±2.18, and there was a significant difference between this structure and Changes were observed (P-Value <0.001).
Conclusion: By designing and implementing interventions based on the transtheoretical model, the temptation of people consuming these products can be reduced at different stages of change and their self-efficacy to overcome tempting situations can be increased.
Methods and materials: In this quasi-experimental study, 320 guild traders were studied by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was used after confirming its validity and reliability. Intervention strategies included group discussions with videos and photos related to the destructive effects of smokeless tobacco products on general health and oral health, using data projectors and PowerPoint. After 6 months from the intervention, the questionnaire information was collected again and finally the data were analyzed in SPSS 20 software using descriptive and analytical tests.
Results: In the pre-intervention phase, the mean scores of temptation/ self-efficacy in pre-contemplation stage were 16.63± 1.59, 16.45 ±1.51 contemplation and 13.28±0.48 readiness, but in the next phase From the intervention, the mean scores of this structure in individuals in the pre-contemplation stage decreased to 9.97±2.09, contemplation to 9.94±2.26 and readiness to 10.61±2.18, and there was a significant difference between this structure and Changes were observed (P-Value <0.001).
Conclusion: By designing and implementing interventions based on the transtheoretical model, the temptation of people consuming these products can be reduced at different stages of change and their self-efficacy to overcome tempting situations can be increased.
Article number: 23
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Aplication of Behavior\'s change models
Received: 2021/12/29 | Accepted: 2022/09/8 | Published: 2023/03/12
Received: 2021/12/29 | Accepted: 2022/09/8 | Published: 2023/03/12
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